0:0:0.0 --> 0:0:10.310
Maffei, Clare J
OK. Well, right so last time we wrapped up mega Kayla Day, we had kind of an open office hour situation and.

0:0:11.760 --> 0:0:31.720
Maffei, Clare J
The votes were either to go into Endrina, which we are not ready to do, or to stay within Mega Kayla Day, and that's what we're doing. So going to jump in with steel is that we chose to jump in with stuff that my guard user didn't have keys for it, since he will be joining us when he can and we like to go through his keys.

0:0:34.270 --> 0:0:38.410
Maffei, Clare J
And no class next week because Sam is gonna be somewhere doing something.

0:0:40.460 --> 0:0:41.250
Maffei, Clare J
Though.

0:0:40.470 --> 0:0:42.880
Droege, Sam
Mississippi meetings collecting.

0:0:44.690 --> 0:0:45.400
Droege, Sam
Of course.

0:0:46.390 --> 0:0:52.370
Maffei, Clare J
Of course, collecting Sam, how many bees in each of those transacts from your?

0:0:53.490 --> 0:0:54.480
Droege, Sam
Of the Arizona.

0:0:53.340 --> 0:0:55.860
Maffei, Clare J
A desert? Yeah, the Arizona visit.

0:0:55.270 --> 0:1:2.840
Droege, Sam
My ohhh. My gosh, I we probably are gonna go over 10,000 total but I don't know what the per transect. Sometimes it's hundreds.

0:1:4.100 --> 0:1:11.520
Droege, Sam
So yeah, and all without any bloom. Essentially no bloom in the deserts, but there are bees going in the traps.

0:1:13.150 --> 0:1:13.960
Maffei, Clare J
Any wild?

0:1:13.230 --> 0:1:14.20
Droege, Sam
Pretty amazing.

0:1:15.860 --> 0:1:16.220
Droege, Sam
Uh.

0:1:15.870 --> 0:1:16.900
Maffei, Clare J
Umm.

0:1:17.710 --> 0:1:18.110
Maffei, Clare J
Yeah.

0:1:17.550 --> 0:1:18.780
Droege, Sam
Should are we ready?

0:1:20.440 --> 0:1:20.770
Droege, Sam
OK.

0:1:19.80 --> 0:1:21.160
Maffei, Clare J
Yeah, we're ready. You just, you wouldn't.

0:1:22.200 --> 0:1:22.870
Maffei, Clare J
Go do your thing.

0:1:22.390 --> 0:1:24.180
Droege, Sam
All right, stelis.

0:1:25.230 --> 0:1:29.780
Droege, Sam
He parents hitting B group. I'm gonna share my screen here.

0:1:32.210 --> 0:1:33.280
Droege, Sam
Of megachile Eddie.

0:1:34.310 --> 0:1:45.310
Droege, Sam
And has been split and lumped several different times internally. Now we're in a lumping phase and I'll show you if I can get to my screen here.

0:1:46.710 --> 0:1:48.160
Droege, Sam
So we are we seeing my screen now?

0:1:49.850 --> 0:1:50.500
Maffei, Clare J
Yes, we are.

0:1:50.970 --> 0:2:20.320
Droege, Sam
OK, this is uh, I'll show you a little bit higher res, but basically this is from the Arby's of Maryland little online publication. And you're looking at Steelers. And there's two of the way to think about it is there's two color groups. One is almost always dark with cream or white markings, and the other looks a lot like the anthidium entity, elim groups, and they are dark with.

0:2:20.580 --> 0:2:27.380
Droege, Sam
Varying often in Florida, you can get some different colorations, which sometimes have also been named species.

0:2:28.620 --> 0:2:45.570
Droege, Sam
That are a yellow to orangish yellow markings on that black. So we'll right now they're all lumped together and I think we'll jump to the microscope now and take a look at the defining.

0:2:46.370 --> 0:2:48.440
Droege, Sam
Now it's he was ago.

0:2:49.180 --> 0:3:20.270
Droege, Sam
Forward F there we go. The defining characteristic for Steelers, which is pretty obscure and worthy of a look because sometimes it's hard to see, and then we'll talk about the gestalt, which is like the kinds of things you should look at and are stateless and go like, oh, that's probably a Steelers. And these are very uncommon bees. So nobody gets long strings of them, stateless laterales, which we'll see is probably the most commonly occurring one in the east.

0:3:20.450 --> 0:3:28.840
Droege, Sam
And it's an osmia parasite and small about the same size as osmia. And then you have a variety of others that it's.

0:3:29.40 --> 0:3:36.850
Droege, Sam
Umm that are parasitizing both osmia but also some Megan Kylie groups.

0:3:37.820 --> 0:3:49.540
Droege, Sam
So right now this is the defining character. So if we're looking here on the the parcel end are the the yeah, this is the tarsus of.

0:3:50.370 --> 0:4:20.420
Droege, Sam
A steel less Louisiana I believe. And what we're seeing here is the tibial spur, a tibial spur there, which were ignoring and we're looking instead and This is why it gets confusing, like, oh, you see that that's, is that what they're talking about? But no, you're looking at the end of the tibia itself where it would join if they were there. The tarsal segments based tarsi going off in that direction. And what we're looking at.

0:4:20.500 --> 0:4:22.270
Droege, Sam
Here are two.

0:4:23.840 --> 0:4:29.80
Droege, Sam
Uh. Somewhere between a spine and a lump?

0:4:29.800 --> 0:4:45.630
Droege, Sam
And their pointy, they're not very big. One is longer than the other, and in the other similar groups, I IE other mega quality, you're only going to see one stub slash spine.

0:4:47.480 --> 0:5:3.460
Droege, Sam
On that segment. So that's what you look for. And sometimes it's really hard to see, particularly if you have a small one, the legs are curled up or you're not quite sure what to look for, but this is this is the basic configuration of all those.

0:5:4.280 --> 0:5:4.890
Droege, Sam
And.

0:5:4.110 --> 0:5:5.320
Maffei, Clare J
Sandwich leg is that.

0:5:6.230 --> 0:5:7.940
Droege, Sam
It's the middle leg.

0:5:8.940 --> 0:5:31.160
Droege, Sam
So the tibia of the middle leg, the end, the apical end, and ignoring the tibial spur. But looking at the shape and the projections, too small spur like, let's call it spine. Like, possibly. But they're very they're relatively low profile and oblique.

0:5:32.820 --> 0:5:41.50
Droege, Sam
So the vibe often though, so here's this is Stelis Louisiana, and it would be.

0:5:41.740 --> 0:5:49.780
Droege, Sam
Instantly sort of thought to be in that anthidium anthidium type of group and it looks an awful like like them.

0:5:50.630 --> 0:6:5.80
Droege, Sam
And maybe there's reasons for that. A couple things within Luisia A, which is the one that US northern, the yellow one that us Northerners see you have just to talk about identification straight species ID.

0:6:6.340 --> 0:6:35.210
Droege, Sam
Is you have T13 and four with lateral markings, not really stripes per se, but they're complete and in the other possible things like entity and entity LM parentium these lines are not complete. There are yellow markings, but they're broken as we might call them in the middle. And this is always sort of fuzzy line area with maybe markings, maybe not.

0:6:35.290 --> 0:6:57.610
Droege, Sam
Like in, not not well developed in that group. What sort of in a vibe way characterizes the females in particular, is that the back end of the abdomen is relatively flattened so and wide. So instead of coming to a nice point or really being.

0:6:58.330 --> 0:6:58.910
Droege, Sam
Umm.

0:7:0.370 --> 0:7:1.130
Droege, Sam
Umm.

0:7:2.120 --> 0:7:7.550
Droege, Sam
Rounded out or thick and I'm going to show the side now it's relatively.

0:7:9.20 --> 0:7:21.610
Droege, Sam
What we dorsal ventrally flattened, so it's squished down as if you took them a anthidium behind in and just squeezed it with your fingers and so.

0:7:22.320 --> 0:7:22.800
Droege, Sam
This.

0:7:23.610 --> 0:7:51.540
Droege, Sam
Maybe not dramatically is an awful lot flatter and a little bit longer than the rounded ends of other species, possibly to help with a nest insertion of its eggs and things like that. While we're looking here, the shape of the rear end on the females, and sometimes there's actually spines and things back here on some rare ones Steelers knitted, for example, not Louis CA.

0:7:52.740 --> 0:7:53.710
Droege, Sam
In federalist.

0:7:54.930 --> 0:7:58.70
Droege, Sam
Can be quite different. It's one of the character.

0:7:59.0 --> 0:8:24.160
Droege, Sam
States it's one of the characters, and then there's different states of what the end of the the segment looks like. Additionally, now that we have this specimen on deck and we can talk about another character to look at in both the black and the Yellow Group, so it doesn't really matter is the presence of upright dark hairs. You can see these hairs, I think pretty well here.

0:8:25.420 --> 0:8:30.50
Droege, Sam
Versus no hairs or in a few cases I guess.

0:8:30.750 --> 0:9:0.0
Droege, Sam
Umm, you see, dark hairs are almost always projecting up. They're almost never prone like white hairs are, so it's probably more the case. I just don't see that many to have this all memorized. More of the case that these dark hairs are present and upright on the back end of that specimen, there's additional characters and we might look at different specimen to look at on the head in the.

0:9:0.140 --> 0:9:10.310
Droege, Sam
Head area right at the vertex well might as well zoom in because it's convenient and what we'd be looking for here is the presence of.

0:9:12.20 --> 0:9:26.210
Droege, Sam
Mark cares at the vertex, so the vertex being in general, this area between the lateral ocelli and the rear of the head. Here I would say entirely white.

0:9:26.990 --> 0:9:27.610
Droege, Sam
Right.

0:9:28.690 --> 0:9:29.840
Droege, Sam
A lot of times.

0:9:31.40 --> 0:9:32.790
Droege, Sam
In steel less.

0:9:33.510 --> 0:9:41.330
Droege, Sam
You have to look really closely because the as as in several other species groups, a dark hair is.

0:9:42.720 --> 0:10:2.170
Droege, Sam
Dark on its branches or partially translucent, so it's difficult because of the way light is being transmitted through it. To see that it is actually a darkened, not a light here. If we move down, I'm seeing something that might be possibly dark here, as further down to.

0:10:2.900 --> 0:10:11.410
Droege, Sam
Illuminate that point and do I really see that? So for example, and I don't, I'm not sure if we look so this would be.

0:10:12.510 --> 0:10:18.770
Droege, Sam
Below and more towards the face. There does appear to be some dark hairs.

0:10:19.460 --> 0:10:24.40
Droege, Sam
Just there, which I don't know is an identification point for this group.

0:10:24.940 --> 0:10:26.810
Droege, Sam
But it could be so.

0:10:28.150 --> 0:10:29.400
Droege, Sam
Within steeliness.

0:10:30.580 --> 0:10:53.250
Droege, Sam
There has been a bunch of taxonomic back and forth and no one has really revised these or tackled the these in a long time. Frank Parker started, but it and Terry Griswold shop started in on this but never really finished anything other than a possible unpublished manuscript that I saw once.

0:10:54.320 --> 0:11:1.710
Droege, Sam
But as you can imagine, the dark specimens and these light colored specimens have been put into different groups.

0:11:2.430 --> 0:11:14.580
Droege, Sam
Additionally, this is stelis louisae a. This is if I have my information right. This is a nest parasite of the resin using mega Kylie like.

0:11:15.800 --> 0:11:18.130
Droege, Sam
Uh, exiles and Campanelli.

0:11:19.0 --> 0:11:36.630
Droege, Sam
Which is sometimes split off from Mega Chilote. So interesting taxonomic association there, this and one other species whose name I can't remember are the only ones who have this shape to the proposed Umm. So if we look here at the proposed Yum.

0:11:37.570 --> 0:11:39.150
Droege, Sam
So here's orientation.

0:11:40.90 --> 0:11:48.670
Droege, Sam
Going on and we'll flip this the other direction. So here's the scutellum. It's projecting a little bit, but nothing like anthidium anthidium rather.

0:11:49.670 --> 0:12:0.60
Droege, Sam
Uh, but you know a little bit confusing again with anthidium having a a very thin shelf like plate projecting out even further, but this this does project a little bit.

0:12:1.70 --> 0:12:23.630
Droege, Sam
It's the problem with the taxonomy. Sometimes is like we know it when we see it, but telling you how to know it when you see it can be tricky. Working with known specimens way to go. So here's this. The scutellum, and here's the proposal. Gum. And here in other species, almost all the others except for this and one other species.

0:12:24.920 --> 0:12:54.10
Droege, Sam
The proposed Yum is dropping off like a Cliff straight down, and here we have a little shelf. Not exactly at right angles to the surface here, but quite noticeably angled out, and it's filled. We'll see a better picture of this. It's filled with squares that are defined by raise line. Karina, if you want. So there's cells that run all along that.

0:12:54.100 --> 0:13:3.220
Droege, Sam
Area and that that separates out, we see A and again this other species I can't recall, but we'll see it soon enough.

0:13:4.190 --> 0:13:17.640
Droege, Sam
From the other Steelers and also puts it in its own sub genus, which sometimes delicate, delicate stelis. Sometimes it's listed. I think it may be even listed in the.

0:13:18.810 --> 0:13:22.560
Droege, Sam
Discover life genera section.

0:13:23.220 --> 0:13:27.630
Droege, Sam
Our genus section. I'll have to check on that. So if we look now.

0:13:29.470 --> 0:13:30.880
Droege, Sam
Straight down.

0:13:32.470 --> 0:13:36.240
Droege, Sam
We're seeing this shelf filled with these pits.

0:13:36.980 --> 0:13:46.670
Droege, Sam
Big, blocky pits there and when we are going to look at the other species, you don't really see this projecting out. This would be a vertical.

0:13:47.800 --> 0:13:57.160
Droege, Sam
Section of that bees body and you, if you saw pits, they would be only at the far lateral sides. So we'll we'll show that next.

0:13:57.990 --> 0:13:58.760
Droege, Sam
So.

0:13:59.920 --> 0:14:17.970
Droege, Sam
Have I mentioned before, but this is these are nest parasites, so the females don't have scope under the abdomen. This is a female and there are hairs there though, so it's not that it's bare, it's just nowhere near. I'll show it nowhere near the.

0:14:18.830 --> 0:14:26.820
Droege, Sam
Density of hairs that you would expect, say, from an anthidium anthidium type of species because they're not carrying pollen.

0:14:28.670 --> 0:14:32.850
Droege, Sam
Alright, we're going down here. So female.

0:14:33.620 --> 0:14:38.590
Droege, Sam
Here's this flattened the T6 and here are hairs, right?

0:14:39.380 --> 0:14:41.160
Droege, Sam
Down here but.

0:14:42.540 --> 0:14:48.290
Droege, Sam
Were there nowhere near the density of any of the other medications that are pollen Darian?

0:14:49.680 --> 0:14:53.650
Droege, Sam
Again, when you're starting out, is you could have that question. Is that a here or is that not?

0:14:54.330 --> 0:14:58.360
Droege, Sam
And that's why the tibial characters are useful.

0:15:0.270 --> 0:15:9.120
Droege, Sam
And always getting your specimens double checked by someone else's. So useful. So easy to go down a rabbit hole. OK, so.

0:15:10.160 --> 0:15:10.640
Droege, Sam
Let's.

0:15:11.920 --> 0:15:20.160
Droege, Sam
Go to the guides now and let me find that here so we.

0:15:21.680 --> 0:15:22.370
Droege, Sam
Well, if we.

0:15:24.60 --> 0:15:26.260
Droege, Sam
There's a couple things here one.

0:15:27.290 --> 0:15:33.140
Droege, Sam
To have the B generate guide. So in the B General Guide, there's illustrations of the.

0:15:35.320 --> 0:15:36.210
Droege, Sam
Steelers.

0:15:37.70 --> 0:15:41.520
Droege, Sam
But which seems to have scrolled off of this page somehow.

0:15:43.50 --> 0:15:50.900
Droege, Sam
Go to the top. So we're a lot of times when you have questions now that you're sophisticated, you would simply go to.

0:15:52.40 --> 0:16:16.50
Droege, Sam
The haze button. So we're in that category now and you get to see all the various categories and we can do a simple fine for steel list cause you know that you wanna double check there's your Delica steel list versus steel list. We want to double check our ID's upload Steelers which I believe is a probably a Mexican or South American well or Caribbean.

0:16:16.550 --> 0:16:17.50
Droege, Sam
Umm.

0:16:19.20 --> 0:16:26.530
Droege, Sam
Would presume parasite that's not stelis but like stelis. And here is our Steelers versus selected other genera.

0:16:27.560 --> 0:16:39.530
Droege, Sam
And why didn't not jump all the way down to where it was supposed to? There we go and you can see the illustrations of these points here that we just saw online to.

0:16:40.280 --> 0:16:50.390
Droege, Sam
Dull spine like things and then in the other groups, the other entity I need, probably you just have a single spine.

0:16:51.270 --> 0:17:2.710
Droege, Sam
OK, so we are done with the B genera. Now let's go to the Steelers page. So on the Steelers page, we'll just restart the whole guide here.

0:17:4.610 --> 0:17:16.250
Droege, Sam
There are males and females would be separated by presence of a sting, which is often poking out in the on steel list. Females are much more common and then.

0:17:17.390 --> 0:17:47.30
Droege, Sam
Because you don't have scopal hairs, you're going to be looking probably more often at the antennal counting as your safe place to determine gender. The meals. We'll see one hopefully here in a second that have the usual 7 exposed tergites, since I guess sternites, but tergites at least. But the 7th tergite usually is tucked way in.

0:17:47.320 --> 0:18:18.570
Droege, Sam
I would call it under ST6, so often it's a little fuzzy as to whether you're looking at a tergite or a sternite. We'll see a couple examples there. So as we Scroll down to some of these characters, we have the obvious ones here where we're looking at the tergite color. So we're seeing with the bright red and yellow marks on there, and that gets us into Louis, CA, and then these australis and Grossa.

0:18:18.910 --> 0:18:46.840
Droege, Sam
More southern species. So we see A is a as a group is only is is what most of us are going to run into species wise in the South Louisiana in the past again with a lot of mix ups and things too going on in the literature has been split into floridana and costalis I think. So you'll see those names sometimes, but right now they're all placed into that one particular group.

0:18:48.20 --> 0:19:8.270
Droege, Sam
Then you have the black and white with some pale markings group which is the bulk of the things you'll see. So those are these dark ones. And then oops, I included that by accident. The red ones too. So there is that group and then a few are completely black.

0:19:9.880 --> 0:19:16.920
Droege, Sam
So already we have some sections that allow us to split things out pretty quickly.

0:19:18.710 --> 0:19:19.450
Droege, Sam
These.

0:19:20.50 --> 0:19:38.180
Droege, Sam
Umm to I think diversity, color and utter are all we can look at. The map are are also corpus is Northern Steelers University color are the southern species so yellow and green down below.

0:19:39.300 --> 0:19:42.380
Droege, Sam
And I think after is maybe a Florida peninsula specialist.

0:19:43.230 --> 0:19:52.860
Droege, Sam
I did want to mention as I was poking around on the web, that a very, very good guy, one that has really been ginned up by.

0:19:53.850 --> 0:19:58.490
Droege, Sam
And the land fall over the last few years versus.

0:20:0.150 --> 0:20:5.140
Droege, Sam
I mean, I pasquerilla, who basically just took apart Mitchell's guide for.

0:20:6.390 --> 0:20:25.680
Droege, Sam
UH-4 Florida and added in some pictures through his microscope, Glenn has been adding some really high resolution photography here that you can see. Here's a lovely shot of the identification character that we were just seeing before to spines at the end.

0:20:26.600 --> 0:20:33.170
Droege, Sam
For one of his steel of species. But oops, I watched it.

0:20:34.230 --> 0:20:40.230
Droege, Sam
Anyway, they have. I've a pretty complete guide to all the bees in the peninsula of Florida which.

0:20:41.230 --> 0:21:4.970
Droege, Sam
Our special often have limited distributions and is certainly worthy of a look sometimes if you're in the South working on be identification as yet another means of identifying and trying to identify. I'm just realized like, Oh my gosh, there's so much high quality pictures here that I need to talk to Glenn and see if we can.

0:21:5.90 --> 0:21:8.200
Droege, Sam
Umm I port some of those over to discover life.

0:21:9.790 --> 0:21:12.440
Droege, Sam
So anyway, there they are.

0:21:17.70 --> 0:21:19.520
Droege, Sam
Yes, it's.

0:21:11.890 --> 0:21:20.460
Maffei, Clare J
Pam, can you just copy and paste that into the chat for everybody instead of having to like trying to grab a screenshot?

0:21:20.660 --> 0:21:24.610
Droege, Sam
You know, try to just do a ease of Florida.

0:21:26.920 --> 0:21:34.250
Droege, Sam
Who were at this should be it. I'm looking for the general general link here. Yeah. John Pascarella started it and.

0:21:34.920 --> 0:21:37.550
Droege, Sam
Glenn really made it into something.

0:21:38.230 --> 0:21:43.240
Droege, Sam
Even better. All right. I'm putting it into the chat. Is that the plan here?

0:21:44.270 --> 0:21:45.530
Droege, Sam
In.

0:21:47.10 --> 0:21:47.470
Droege, Sam
Change.

0:21:45.540 --> 0:21:52.640
Maffei, Clare J
Well, we also just saw a very effective search string. So I think that the very smart people on this call are can be able to figure that out.

0:21:53.140 --> 0:21:58.490
Droege, Sam
Well, I'll put this in for the dumb people on this call. As Claire was indicated.

0:21:57.520 --> 0:22:1.270
Maffei, Clare J
Thank you. Yes, thank you for including it for me and only me.

0:22:2.270 --> 0:22:6.990
Droege, Sam
Look at you. You're that was a good, good repost there on that.

0:22:7.800 --> 0:22:16.870
Droege, Sam
Attack by myself on peoples mentality. OK, so let's get back to it and not get in trouble in any sort of way so.

0:22:17.570 --> 0:22:21.190
Droege, Sam
We will go back to the Steelers guide here.

0:22:22.370 --> 0:22:35.790
Droege, Sam
And we restart this. So anyway, these groups may be split out at some point or another, but right now they're all together mitchener thought they should be all stay together, so he owes a lot of gravitas.

0:22:37.940 --> 0:22:47.590
Droege, Sam
A lot of these are very straightforward characters, colors, clipeus, color. You know whether it's black mix and black and yellow and yellow, and then we have the.

0:22:47.670 --> 0:22:48.190
Droege, Sam
The.

0:22:48.430 --> 0:23:3.240
Droege, Sam
Umm, there's colorations by and next to the compound eyes. It's basically a yellow stripe as in a lot of other kinds of species that runs up the inner margin of the eye. And you have different options to.

0:23:4.670 --> 0:23:5.480
Droege, Sam
Market there.

0:23:6.240 --> 0:23:16.550
Droege, Sam
And then color of hair, this is where we were talking about when we were looking at hair color and if we look at it, let's see if mix of white and dark.

0:23:17.330 --> 0:23:22.250
Droege, Sam
Umm. Yeah, good. Thank goodness Louisiana is not on there, so it should be.

0:23:22.930 --> 0:23:24.780
Droege, Sam
There in the light color.

0:23:25.910 --> 0:23:30.220
Maffei, Clare J
Can we grab one of those before the classes over to see if we can find those dark hairs?

0:23:30.830 --> 0:23:31.900
Droege, Sam
Yeah. So.

0:23:33.180 --> 0:23:43.910
Droege, Sam
Let's see, I do have specimens there, so I think it was sub emarginata, baby. Yeah. Let me pull my. So I'll be more genata out.

0:23:45.530 --> 0:23:46.100
Droege, Sam
Let me put.

0:23:47.780 --> 0:23:49.650
Droege, Sam
We see A to bed.

0:23:51.980 --> 0:23:57.550
Droege, Sam
And all the submarginal on a lot of these are so uncommon we've only seen one or two.

0:23:59.440 --> 0:24:3.990
Droege, Sam
In any of our collecting or partners collecting the years.

0:24:5.800 --> 0:24:13.590
Droege, Sam
Hand traps without pan traps. I'm not sure where some of us would come from the West, where people were actually collecting a lot by hand.

0:24:17.10 --> 0:24:19.900
Droege, Sam
How are we to determine status of these rare things?

0:24:22.210 --> 0:24:22.620
Droege, Sam
OK.

0:24:24.210 --> 0:24:43.860
Droege, Sam
So theoretically, up there we go. So we have, it's a, it's not all dark, it's mix, right. So there's not a character that says all dark, let's just really zoom in here. And so you can see that and as on the skewed them here too, here's the aselli back of the head.

0:24:44.560 --> 0:24:56.970
Droege, Sam
Compound eye. You have both light colored hairs and a scattering of dark colored hairs that if you looked too quickly you potentially would or could miss.

0:24:58.930 --> 0:25:6.660
Droege, Sam
I believe this species now that it's on deck. Well, let's look at a couple things here. This is one of the groups that has the.

0:25:8.70 --> 0:25:12.140
Droege, Sam
Light colored markings on basically a dark black bee.

0:25:13.370 --> 0:25:20.410
Droege, Sam
Probably osmia well, actually this is a bigger one. You can't tell, so this could be how Politis maybe.

0:25:21.750 --> 0:25:28.180
Droege, Sam
I'm not sure that we know enough to about these species preferences.

0:25:28.870 --> 0:25:35.300
Droege, Sam
Trying to show you the proposal area not showing it well but.

0:25:36.150 --> 0:25:36.570
Droege, Sam
That.

0:25:37.600 --> 0:25:41.990
Droege, Sam
At least presents over the wings in the way a bit of being.

0:25:43.20 --> 0:25:51.110
Droege, Sam
More vertical without a shelf of pits, but let's see if I can change this to straight up and down.

0:25:54.70 --> 0:25:58.470
Droege, Sam
Whether that's and we have other specimens, so we can get some of that stuff.

0:26:0.530 --> 0:26:0.980
Droege, Sam
Umm.

0:26:3.430 --> 0:26:14.710
Droege, Sam
Yeah, pretty well. So get the arrow out of the way and we'll go up. Min magnification. We're gonna look for is the lack of a shelf.

0:26:16.100 --> 0:26:32.960
Droege, Sam
For that, what would be called the traditionally, in other groups, the dorsal section of the proposed Yum. So orientation scutellum propositum is this entire section here and.

0:26:35.200 --> 0:26:37.830
Droege, Sam
What? I'm gonna bump up the light here one second.

0:26:43.220 --> 0:26:43.590
Droege, Sam
Good.

0:26:44.700 --> 0:26:45.240
Droege, Sam
Yeah.

0:26:46.310 --> 0:26:48.540
Droege, Sam
And going to.

0:26:50.20 --> 0:26:52.820
Droege, Sam
To really adding a lot of like for now.

0:26:53.850 --> 0:26:54.550
Droege, Sam
The back.

0:26:55.720 --> 0:26:56.390
Droege, Sam
Go in.

0:26:59.60 --> 0:27:13.660
Droege, Sam
What we're looking at is the same area, which is this. It's not a shelf, it's still present. You still see at the lateral sides these cells that are defined by raised lines.

0:27:14.640 --> 0:27:19.330
Droege, Sam
But in the center it's gone. So there are the cells disappear as you get to the center.

0:27:20.130 --> 0:27:37.660
Droege, Sam
Species is it can't be a species specific trait as to how how well defined those cells are. So it's worth looking at if you have some question marks as to which species you have, but it's tricky to define and I think we dropped that character where we were trying to.

0:27:38.670 --> 0:27:42.340
Droege, Sam
Address how to separate out these identifications.

0:27:43.910 --> 0:27:46.60
Droege, Sam
I'm gonna bring up white back down now.

0:27:48.340 --> 0:27:51.740
Droege, Sam
When looking at these dark specimens.

0:27:53.720 --> 0:27:57.530
Droege, Sam
The a key character in general.

0:27:58.640 --> 0:28:6.570
Droege, Sam
Is the pattern of these light markings. So this is a pretty for this group. This is a pretty extreme one.

0:28:7.430 --> 0:28:10.530
Droege, Sam
Why can't I get this to go along it out? I have to click on it.

0:28:12.640 --> 0:28:14.940
Droege, Sam
With move it further back.

0:28:16.30 --> 0:28:31.320
Droege, Sam
With quite bold stripes on there and many of the other groups, these are are simple spots and in a couple they're completely apps. Mostly there is something to look at here and it's always this cream.

0:28:32.210 --> 0:28:35.710
Droege, Sam
Toleration with sometimes the.

0:28:36.410 --> 0:28:39.460
Droege, Sam
Uh, let's call it the maculation the marking.

0:28:40.560 --> 0:28:48.240
Droege, Sam
Feeding I would call it faded so that it looks sort of like a a dull.

0:28:49.510 --> 0:29:3.300
Droege, Sam
Mark, that has white highlights and I'll show later Ellis that I think has that rather than this bright bright sort of characteristic weight, let's go to.

0:29:4.570 --> 0:29:9.120
Droege, Sam
This to show that because Ladder Alice is the most commonly seen.

0:29:10.180 --> 0:29:11.210
Droege, Sam
Species.

0:29:12.220 --> 0:29:14.810
Droege, Sam
And so it's good to get a vibe on it and it's got.

0:29:16.370 --> 0:29:31.790
Droege, Sam
A fairly distinct set of patterns of markings on its abdomen, so it has what we were looking at before the rear face. The podium is essentially vertical, a few blocky.

0:29:32.610 --> 0:29:33.590
Droege, Sam
Sets of.

0:29:34.580 --> 0:29:45.670
Droege, Sam
Sells on the side of that, that, that first section of the podium and then when we look at the back here now this is actually quite well marked. So but you can see so usually it has.

0:29:46.510 --> 0:29:47.560
Droege, Sam
But these can be quite.

0:29:49.110 --> 0:29:53.620
Droege, Sam
Difficult to see sometimes, so these can be quite restricted.

0:29:54.470 --> 0:30:12.660
Droege, Sam
This is, I would say, at the extreme end and the males have more stripes across, but for females this is quite extensive amount of white coloration on there. There's still more the Oval or the round than a stripe. And then there's usually the secondary.

0:30:14.160 --> 0:30:43.330
Droege, Sam
Dots elsewhere and this this one down here is very much what sometimes you will see for all the ones and this this one shows it too where you're beginning to lose. This is this is dust that's possibly dust too. That might not be actually a doctor and where you begin to see that the edges are not well defined things turn tan and can become darker and darker until it all goes blends in with the.

0:30:43.510 --> 0:30:46.760
Droege, Sam
Black background. But this general pattern.

0:30:48.50 --> 0:30:49.460
Droege, Sam
And not sure if.

0:30:51.0 --> 0:31:20.70
Droege, Sam
What the variation on this is, but this with A at least one set of dots to the interior on. I guess that's 1234 on T4 is common, but these lateral dots probably why it was called literalis are pretty distinctive, but things like corticus and a couple others have something similar enough that needs to be addressed. So let's pop back here.

0:31:20.810 --> 0:31:27.620
Droege, Sam
Turn that off. So we've looked at this, the dark erect errors on the on T6.

0:31:28.340 --> 0:31:40.70
Droege, Sam
And and here's the sub general if you so desired. And so we'll now go to the hidden characters, which are always findable.

0:31:40.870 --> 0:31:43.190
Droege, Sam
By going to the menu.

0:31:44.240 --> 0:31:59.410
Droege, Sam
And clicking on has now every single character in the guide shows up here, and we can scroll through these to see if any of these any others of these are in need of illumination.

0:32:0.550 --> 0:32:13.370
Droege, Sam
So dark hair is yes. Tour guide collars. Yes, we've covered that female abdomen S6 shape. So this is.

0:32:13.930 --> 0:32:29.160
Droege, Sam
So for some species this makes it super easy to narrow it down they because they have things like spines. So here on if we look at somewhat concave and center with a distinct central spine.

0:32:30.890 --> 0:32:32.710
Droege, Sam
Ooh, I have to click has.

0:32:33.680 --> 0:32:39.600
Droege, Sam
Are beers only two species and when you see one of these you it's they're just.

0:32:40.570 --> 0:32:51.100
Droege, Sam
Which sadly, I don't have any females of these two species. It's really dramatically present there, and so there's several other versions of.

0:32:52.280 --> 0:32:52.850
Droege, Sam
This.

0:32:54.50 --> 0:32:57.480
Droege, Sam
Umm. And we can take a look at.

0:32:59.220 --> 0:33:10.910
Droege, Sam
To the state point in the center at her and diversa color. I don't know that I have those, and I might actually. I've got some specimens from the Smithsonian here.

0:33:12.570 --> 0:33:16.140
Droege, Sam
And this is diversity color, is it a male or a female?

0:33:19.970 --> 0:33:21.530
Droege, Sam
And it is a male so.

0:33:22.480 --> 0:33:24.290
Droege, Sam
Uh, and I don't have a term that's that.

0:33:25.40 --> 0:33:26.670
Droege, Sam
Species from Florida.

0:33:28.510 --> 0:33:30.40
Droege, Sam
Let's see if we can find.

0:33:33.180 --> 0:33:43.700
Droege, Sam
No. So it was fine. No central spine, somewhat concave. So you're looking at S, let's see evening rounded situation. So let's take our.

0:33:44.600 --> 0:33:48.180
Droege, Sam
Laterallus, which is under the scope and take a look at that.

0:33:49.570 --> 0:33:50.720
Droege, Sam
PS6 area.

0:33:51.960 --> 0:33:56.470
Droege, Sam
Don't know that we need to spend too much time on this because it's going to look like.

0:33:57.740 --> 0:33:59.60
Droege, Sam
But probably most.

0:34:0.0 --> 0:34:0.780
Droege, Sam
Of these.

0:34:2.520 --> 0:34:5.490
Droege, Sam
Boots click let's take down the power.

0:34:8.980 --> 0:34:15.870
Droege, Sam
So here we have the female. You'll notice that there are hairs, but not a whole lot. And when we look.

0:34:16.650 --> 0:34:20.640
Droege, Sam
Yeah. This area, we see that there's.

0:34:21.350 --> 0:34:36.610
Droege, Sam
Not much of anything going on down here. It would look like almost any other kind of beat. Let's see if we can find something that's a little bit different. So that's evenly rounded across on S6 and no central spine, somewhat concave in center, no central spine.

0:34:37.790 --> 0:34:38.480
Droege, Sam
Perhaps.

0:34:39.210 --> 0:34:42.500
Droege, Sam
No permaculture, I don't have that one either. OK, so.

0:34:44.750 --> 0:34:48.460
Droege, Sam
Can be a great character if you have a central spine, otherwise.

0:34:50.90 --> 0:35:14.340
Droege, Sam
And possibly there's a A pointed ones, but relatively few species are split out. Then we get into these differences between species, which I'm not going to go into at the moment because these are just such rare things that I think those and I don't have specimens for all of them because of that, that those would have to be.

0:35:15.490 --> 0:35:28.120
Droege, Sam
Learned as you have the specimens come along clipeus color. We talked about head color of the hair. We talked about that too. And the yellow now the mails.

0:35:28.880 --> 0:35:30.360
Droege, Sam
We haven't talked about very much.

0:35:31.70 --> 0:35:32.780
Droege, Sam
Pull this specimen and.

0:35:33.640 --> 0:35:34.930
Droege, Sam
Bring in a.

0:35:35.760 --> 0:35:41.930
Droege, Sam
Steal his Louisiana again, but this time a male leave. It was at one point.

0:35:43.90 --> 0:35:46.100
Droege, Sam
Called corticus in this case.

0:35:49.50 --> 0:35:55.250
Droege, Sam
No, it was called. Sorry, that court, because that's a legit species cost to us.

0:35:56.680 --> 0:35:58.230
Droege, Sam
And.

0:35:59.820 --> 0:36:0.490
Droege, Sam
This one.

0:36:1.690 --> 0:36:2.240
Droege, Sam
Oh, here it is.

0:36:3.70 --> 0:36:5.670
Droege, Sam
And we look at the mails which have.

0:36:6.830 --> 0:36:10.480
Droege, Sam
Really different types of.

0:36:12.450 --> 0:36:13.820
Droege, Sam
Sheeps to.

0:36:16.440 --> 0:36:22.810
Droege, Sam
T7, which is a little bit difficult to see, that's why I wanna show this. Here I only have a few males.

0:36:26.110 --> 0:36:26.610
Droege, Sam
There we go.

0:36:30.30 --> 0:36:34.260
Droege, Sam
Because of the way the abdomen shaped.

0:36:35.130 --> 0:36:42.810
Droege, Sam
We'll go back. So what we're looking at here is let's see, has outplayed turned off, the has is up there. I did.

0:36:43.870 --> 0:36:44.940
Droege, Sam
Has.

0:36:45.700 --> 0:36:46.650
Droege, Sam
A.

0:36:48.80 --> 0:36:59.360
Droege, Sam
This this first character is the Louis, CA and Australis, again one which has as usual, a number of really fantastically great characters that.

0:37:0.560 --> 0:37:2.470
Droege, Sam
Should have been spread around to.

0:37:3.450 --> 0:37:7.890
Droege, Sam
The other steel a species but was not so.

0:37:8.660 --> 0:37:10.840
Droege, Sam
But we'll start with this one because it's quite.

0:37:11.510 --> 0:37:12.340
Droege, Sam
Distinct.

0:37:20.460 --> 0:37:21.520
Droege, Sam
OK so.

0:37:23.690 --> 0:37:27.110
Droege, Sam
I think a little bit of the trick here is that.

0:37:29.40 --> 0:37:54.20
Droege, Sam
If we're counting back, I guess think that's one which we're doing the turkeys 123456 from the top, you only see these six. So that's why it general it makes sense to do antennal counts on steel lists because or you look for genitalia sticking out because the 7th abdominal segment here.

0:37:55.160 --> 0:37:57.110
Droege, Sam
They can get a little bit more light on that.

0:37:59.580 --> 0:38:3.250
Droege, Sam
They have to bump it up in the program.

0:38:4.270 --> 0:38:20.40
Droege, Sam
Is right here. So and this is a relatively small segment too, so again pretty easy to miss. Let's see if we can bring this in and I might have to turn this sideways, but the cool and neat thing about.

0:38:21.90 --> 0:38:24.810
Droege, Sam
This species, let's let's bring in more like.

0:38:27.800 --> 0:38:34.40
Droege, Sam
Is. It's got quite the almost like a spine. Little mountain like peak.

0:38:35.20 --> 0:38:36.170
Droege, Sam
Inside there.

0:38:36.870 --> 0:38:37.660
Droege, Sam
That makes.

0:38:38.540 --> 0:38:41.160
Droege, Sam
Right here. Like so, let me boost it up.

0:38:44.430 --> 0:38:50.680
Droege, Sam
Uh, that becomes quite obvious. I'm going to change it to a.

0:38:51.430 --> 0:38:52.270
Droege, Sam
Inside view.

0:38:53.870 --> 0:38:57.460
Droege, Sam
So it's a little more defined.

0:39:2.690 --> 0:39:17.140
Droege, Sam
Yeah, these are as a group, this is the kind of thing that you just have to collect a lot of bees before you run into these or you're somehow lucky and working with a nesting aggregations of.

0:39:18.250 --> 0:39:19.340
Droege, Sam
Their hosts.

0:39:21.130 --> 0:39:21.820
Droege, Sam
And.

0:39:22.510 --> 0:39:23.170
Droege, Sam
You can spot them.

0:39:24.670 --> 0:39:31.240
Droege, Sam
It's a little bit blown out from the high light intensity, but now you can pretty clearly see.

0:39:32.170 --> 0:39:46.60
Droege, Sam
Some problem with dark things, so here's this mountain. Ish spine ish broadly based. If we turned it to the other direction feature of T7 in Steelers Louis, CA.

0:39:48.180 --> 0:39:49.730
Droege, Sam
Go back to the guide here for a second.

0:39:50.560 --> 0:39:51.80
Droege, Sam
And.

0:39:51.770 --> 0:39:54.310
Droege, Sam
There are other.

0:39:55.250 --> 0:40:5.320
Droege, Sam
Groups that match some of the kinds of things that we look at in other species, flat across the end sharply and obviously pointed in the center of the rim.

0:40:6.860 --> 0:40:12.950
Droege, Sam
Really just don't have very many males. Yeah, that's only steal us australis, which I have a female of.

0:40:14.190 --> 0:40:19.780
Droege, Sam
And to slightly concave and then trilobed which is the trilobed 1.

0:40:21.100 --> 0:40:23.100
Droege, Sam
Near the. Yeah. And I don't have that one either.

0:40:24.540 --> 0:40:37.200
Droege, Sam
But if you have those specimens, those become very helpful. Here we get into the differences among the species, which we're not gonna spend any time on because everything is so rare.

0:40:38.270 --> 0:40:43.680
Droege, Sam
And I think we're dialing down to the end.

0:40:44.870 --> 0:41:5.800
Droege, Sam
Oh, so here. I guess we did keep these pit things. So recall when we were looking at the first specimen, Steelers Louisiana, that we had these square pits that were on a shelf. And this particular case and ran completely across the segment here. I think what we're just looking at is.

0:41:6.580 --> 0:41:29.160
Droege, Sam
The uh, the the pattern and completeness of those rectangular cells across that whole section. So here we run. Let's just see what's going on here. Have I said the problem with has and do you often leave a click mark somewhere else? Fortunately, it's in blue. We have not.

0:41:30.260 --> 0:41:37.140
Droege, Sam
That will mess up your searches afterwards. So what is absent? So there are a few apps, that ones.

0:41:38.930 --> 0:41:39.940
Droege, Sam
In summer.

0:41:40.650 --> 0:41:48.280
Droege, Sam
Not so here. Interestingly, we have females and males, but not their opposite sexes sometimes.

0:41:49.940 --> 0:41:54.180
Droege, Sam
And complete. So this should be stateless Luisa A and.

0:41:55.210 --> 0:41:55.570
Droege, Sam
Umm.

0:41:57.590 --> 0:42:0.850
Droege, Sam
Uh, look, looks like several others can fall into that category.

0:42:1.780 --> 0:42:5.120
Droege, Sam
Interrupted. But this is the percentage. Whoops.

0:42:8.620 --> 0:42:14.250
Droege, Sam
And OK, I'm that we're wrapping it up here because we're seeing.

0:42:14.940 --> 0:42:15.470
Droege, Sam
Ohm.

0:42:17.730 --> 0:42:21.180
Droege, Sam
You know, a lot of overlap between these categories.

0:42:21.950 --> 0:42:23.770
Droege, Sam
It may be something that we should just drop.

0:42:25.120 --> 0:42:26.870
Droege, Sam
And I I'll also point out.

0:42:28.120 --> 0:42:28.660
Droege, Sam
That.

0:42:29.320 --> 0:42:41.700
Droege, Sam
Another difference between a lot of the black ones and the yellow ones is the presence which I'm shifting now and then we can take questions if there are any. And I'm gonna bring back the light.

0:42:42.730 --> 0:42:44.440
Droege, Sam
To something more reasonable.

0:42:46.300 --> 0:42:47.220
Droege, Sam
At 100.

0:42:54.280 --> 0:42:55.230
Droege, Sam
And.

0:42:59.760 --> 0:43:1.890
Droege, Sam
That on the.

0:43:5.610 --> 0:43:6.770
Droege, Sam
Thorax.

0:43:7.550 --> 0:43:38.50
Droege, Sam
The Meese EPI sternum, which is the big plate below the front wing, here's the tegula wing. With this Telus, the wing cover skewed them. This is me, the EPI sternum, sometimes called the pleura. Mitchell would call it the pleura. And as you see in a number of groups, particularly in the anthidium one, sometimes there's a a sharp demarcation between the lateral.

0:43:38.360 --> 0:43:46.830
Droege, Sam
Facing surface of the proposed Yum of the means that be sternum and the anterior or front facing surface. So in this case.

0:43:47.690 --> 0:43:50.70
Droege, Sam
You can make it out here. I think a little bit.

0:43:50.910 --> 0:44:6.560
Droege, Sam
And what we're looking at is a sharp line. So you see that sharp line. This is basically where the legs, the front legs tuck in. If it's a tuck in situation for this speed and so.

0:44:8.130 --> 0:44:33.810
Droege, Sam
Some guy, a little fancy and made it a sharp line, a little raised line. This tucks in, perhaps better, because that in others have the old model, which is this entire area, is not sharply defined, demarcated, no raised line No2 plate like surfaces going on and it's simply rounded over. Those would be, I think, all of the black ones.

0:44:35.320 --> 0:44:44.160
Droege, Sam
Again, the Steelers, Louise A. This is just a subspecies of it has a number of pool characters that others do not.

0:44:45.0 --> 0:44:45.620
Droege, Sam
And me?

0:44:46.760 --> 0:44:52.230
Droege, Sam
Engender it as a separate genus at some point when the molecular people get hold of it.

0:44:52.900 --> 0:44:54.440
Droege, Sam
I think that's all I have.

0:44:55.960 --> 0:45:0.270
Droege, Sam
I will open it up. Claire, do we have any questions?

0:45:2.170 --> 0:45:6.210
Maffei, Clare J
There's nothing in the chat, but I I'm gonna put.

0:45:7.370 --> 0:45:15.500
Maffei, Clare J
This steel is that David sent and David can unmute and give us the story because it's blue.

0:45:16.260 --> 0:45:21.610
Droege, Sam
Ohh yes, that's that's cool. Western one. What's the name of that?

0:45:24.660 --> 0:45:25.420
Maffei, Clare J
Is he still on?

0:45:27.810 --> 0:45:28.290
Maffei, Clare J
He.

0:45:28.170 --> 0:45:29.720
David Cappaert
OK, here I am. Here I am.

0:45:26.460 --> 0:45:30.160
Droege, Sam
I don't know, but it's just points out. Ohh yeah. Yeah, OK.

0:45:30.400 --> 0:45:30.790
David Cappaert
So.

0:45:29.100 --> 0:45:31.190
Maffei, Clare J
Yeah, they're OK. I didn't know if he was. Yep.

0:45:42.320 --> 0:45:42.760
Droege, Sam
Hmm.

0:45:31.600 --> 0:45:44.30
David Cappaert
So this is a batch of specimens that came from Lauren Phenicia at University of Oregon. This one has a Terry Griswold determination. It does not have a species name and it's from your Yosemite.

0:45:45.220 --> 0:45:53.930
Droege, Sam
I think I can put a species name because I have a splurge specimen and I just don't think there's more than one of these around.

0:45:54.650 --> 0:45:55.260
David Cappaert
Mm-hmm.

0:45:55.380 --> 0:45:56.80
Droege, Sam
That.

0:45:56.890 --> 0:45:59.160
Droege, Sam
Is in this collection.

0:46:0.620 --> 0:46:2.330
Droege, Sam
Yeah. What is it? This is like a.

0:46:1.300 --> 0:46:3.900
Maffei, Clare J
Sam is from the Smithsonian. Or is this ours?

0:46:3.90 --> 0:46:6.430
Droege, Sam
Yeah, this is like 100 hundred year old collection that.

0:46:6.800 --> 0:46:7.230
Maffei, Clare J
Mm-hmm.

0:46:7.570 --> 0:46:13.480
Droege, Sam
Someone was had at their house. This is from Corvallis. Ohh my gosh, look at that.

0:46:12.990 --> 0:46:14.680
David Cappaert
Hello wow interesting.

0:46:14.630 --> 0:46:16.740
Droege, Sam
And Steve was Montana.

0:46:17.510 --> 0:46:21.160
Droege, Sam
So people could do a quick look up and see if that still the name.

0:46:22.70 --> 0:46:25.90
Droege, Sam
And determiner was.

0:46:27.340 --> 0:46:28.80
Droege, Sam
I can't read it.

0:46:29.690 --> 0:46:35.430
Droege, Sam
But night from 1932 and it was collected in 31 May 16th.

0:46:36.890 --> 0:46:38.240
Maffei, Clare J
Wow, it's an old Bing.

0:46:36.600 --> 0:46:41.640
Droege, Sam
Yeah, very cool. Not a super big bee, but certainly.

0:46:42.520 --> 0:46:44.120
Droege, Sam
You know, it went metallic.

0:46:45.110 --> 0:46:55.690
Droege, Sam
Which must be some pretty easy to do things since the number of bees, there's nothing like ohh kind. You know, there's not a lot of kind of metallic, a lot of them. Just switch on the.

0:46:56.380 --> 0:46:58.90
Droege, Sam
Greens in the Middle Blues.

0:46:58.580 --> 0:47:0.370
David Cappaert
Yeah. The other one, Sam.

0:46:58.920 --> 0:47:0.690
Droege, Sam
But yeah, that's really nice one.

0:47:3.540 --> 0:47:4.230
Maffei, Clare J
Yeah.

0:47:1.50 --> 0:47:7.90
David Cappaert
The other one I sent to Claire just a minute ago is hoplites. That is equally iridescent blue.

0:47:7.310 --> 0:47:7.650
Droege, Sam
Yeah.

0:47:8.370 --> 0:47:8.890
Droege, Sam
Yeah.

0:47:8.170 --> 0:47:8.950
David Cappaert
A bit of a surprise.

0:47:8.530 --> 0:47:10.550
Maffei, Clare J
Look at that. Look at that.

0:47:10.790 --> 0:47:14.170
Droege, Sam
Is that fogeda or no? It says Louisiana OK.

0:47:14.160 --> 0:47:14.750
David Cappaert
Hmm.

0:47:15.410 --> 0:47:22.570
Droege, Sam
The and we don't have either of those metallic members out in the east, so.

0:47:23.220 --> 0:47:23.840
Droege, Sam
You're lucky.

0:47:25.60 --> 0:47:25.630
David Cappaert
Umm.

0:47:25.680 --> 0:47:26.780
Maffei, Clare J
It's so pretty.

0:47:29.190 --> 0:47:35.980
Maffei, Clare J
Yeah it does. Anyone have any other questions or things that you wanna share on the screen for the good of the glass?

0:47:38.240 --> 0:47:39.970
Droege, Sam
Any mystery steel lists or?

0:47:40.910 --> 0:47:44.10
Droege, Sam
Stories I do. Let's see. There was something I wanted to mention.

0:47:45.330 --> 0:47:55.380
Droege, Sam
Ohh I'll just mention that if anyones interested you could e-mail myself or Claire really. We're gonna have a Bombus affinis gathering.

0:48:3.650 --> 0:48:3.910
Shaun McCoshum
Yeah.

0:47:56.520 --> 0:48:11.370
Droege, Sam
To share information about the species and Appalachia. So there's this isolated population mostly in Virginia and West Virginia. But Mark Heppner refounded in Maryland.

0:48:12.140 --> 0:48:13.40
Droege, Sam
This past year.

0:48:14.40 --> 0:48:32.500
Droege, Sam
And there's possibilities of also at being down North Carolina at minimum. And anyway, there's a lot going on. It's isolated. Nothing in Ohio, Kentucky, other parts of Virginia and Maryland and to the northeast. And then you have to go all the way over to the.

0:48:33.420 --> 0:49:2.950
Droege, Sam
Four Corners area of the Midwest to get the main stem, which is insane. Much of Bombus affinis why they both are still exist, and those areas are not others very mysterious anyway, if you're interested, you can e-mail us. It's basically, yeah, an open discussion. We give people 10 minutes slots. There's three hours now of 10 minute slots that people are sharing the information that they have or are planning to do for.

0:49:3.430 --> 0:49:4.960
Droege, Sam
Our friend Bombus affinis.

0:49:9.80 --> 0:49:10.600
Maffei, Clare J
We did get a question in the chat.

0:49:11.170 --> 0:49:11.640
Droege, Sam
Umm.

0:49:11.0 --> 0:49:17.910
Maffei, Clare J
Umm, you mentioned asked me I as one of the hosts. What are some other common hosts? I think you said the pilots in general.

0:49:17.590 --> 0:49:40.950
Droege, Sam
Umm yeah, so osmia I think the the I wanna say, but I'm not 100% sure that the common pattern is that the little dark ones are osmia the medium sized dark ones are hoplites and the colorful ones are mega Kylie. But I'm not certain of that and there could be.

0:49:42.430 --> 0:49:53.80
Droege, Sam
Other shenanigans with tricosa and things like that, but if anyone has any information, I'm sure it's out there, I just I'm not aware of it. This is just my impression.

0:49:58.160 --> 0:49:58.910
Maffei, Clare J
Umm.

0:50:0.500 --> 0:50:3.700
Maffei, Clare J
Spencer says. I think stelis. Mm-hmm.

0:50:5.230 --> 0:50:7.730
Maffei, Clare J
Court chicas, hmm.

0:50:7.970 --> 0:50:8.730
Droege, Sam
Who articus.

0:50:8.960 --> 0:50:12.430
Maffei, Clare J
There we go. There we go. Corticus. That's how you break that down phonetically.

0:50:12.980 --> 0:50:16.430
Maffei, Clare J
Ah, steel is correct, because has been found with varieties.

0:50:17.150 --> 0:50:22.750
Droege, Sam
Oh wow. Yeah, it is. Yeah, of course. Because he's a pretty tiny one, and that makes sense.

0:50:25.520 --> 0:50:32.590
Maffei, Clare J
Uh, Jeff asked. When is the baby's affinis discussion that the 28?

0:50:31.50 --> 0:50:32.780
Droege, Sam
Oh, sorry, Friday.

0:50:33.820 --> 0:50:37.390
Droege, Sam
Friday at starting at 10 eastern.

0:50:38.460 --> 0:50:39.820
Maffei, Clare J
Yes, this Friday the 28.

0:50:42.360 --> 0:50:42.590
Maffei, Clare J
There.

0:50:40.290 --> 0:50:45.670
Droege, Sam
Yeah, we can just send you a teams link and you can click and join.

0:50:45.420 --> 0:50:46.420
Maffei, Clare J
Yeah, just e-mail me.

0:50:47.430 --> 0:50:47.780
Maffei, Clare J
Sam.

0:50:51.420 --> 0:51:18.340
Droege, Sam
All right, that was easy. You know the, you know the I'll say the problem is, if we invite Mike, then Mike and I have share too many stories and get into all the all kinds of other details or arguments over species things. So I'm sorry that mikes not here because I'm sure he has lots to add, but we actually are just finishing up the entire genus in one session, which is pretty amazing.

0:51:19.200 --> 0:51:23.600
Maffei, Clare J
It's a small one though, and you don't have any samples, so kinda.

0:51:24.760 --> 0:51:25.180
Maffei, Clare J
There's that.

0:51:27.640 --> 0:51:28.60
Maffei, Clare J
Yeah.

0:51:23.350 --> 0:51:40.890
Droege, Sam
Right. Yeah. And then people don't run into them enough to really have to worry about a lot of. Well, if you run into, you know, per maculatus, then you have to watch out for this. But. And, you know, I've seen many of these just one time in a few, not at all.

0:51:45.220 --> 0:51:51.560
Maffei, Clare J
And if you want to come off, you can share this with the group. But Spencer says, I think I saw on discover life that.

0:51:52.260 --> 0:51:58.110
Maffei, Clare J
Umm Stelis Nita was going after asking a bucephala any idea where that came from?

0:51:59.720 --> 0:52:20.70
Droege, Sam
Umm, I'm not sure I've clicked in one once and I knitted. Or maybe I've seen two. It's the biggest of those black ones, so it would make sense that it would be chasing after the larger things and bucephala, as befitting the name Bucephalus was Alexander the Great Giant horse.

0:52:21.750 --> 0:52:26.470
Droege, Sam
Is big, so where that came from certainly wasn't from me.

0:52:27.530 --> 0:52:30.870
Droege, Sam
That perhaps someone has founded a nest or something.

0:52:33.480 --> 0:52:34.390
Spencer Hardy
Thank you.

0:52:39.910 --> 0:52:40.490
Maffei, Clare J
OK.

0:52:41.460 --> 0:52:41.940
Droege, Sam
Or any.

0:52:42.190 --> 0:52:54.370
Maffei, Clare J
While no class next week, while Sam Adventures and then so we'll be back, we'll set the second week in October and I think we said we were gonna come back with the entities.

0:52:56.200 --> 0:52:56.540
Maffei, Clare J
I think.

0:53:0.10 --> 0:53:0.330
Maffei, Clare J
Umm.

0:52:54.970 --> 0:53:1.190
Droege, Sam
OK. Yeah. And do we have a Mike Scott good keys for those who you can look those up and practice?

0:53:1.870 --> 0:53:5.30
Droege, Sam
And do we? Windsor next guest speaker?

0:53:6.120 --> 0:53:7.270
Droege, Sam
Do we have anything lined?

0:53:6.670 --> 0:53:9.700
Maffei, Clare J
Uh, we do we have.

0:53:12.890 --> 0:53:18.320
Maffei, Clare J
Maybe it's actually not until December. Jamie Strange is joining us December 7th.

0:53:19.20 --> 0:53:19.420
Droege, Sam
OK.

0:53:20.170 --> 0:53:20.780
Droege, Sam
And.

0:53:20.0 --> 0:53:21.330
Maffei, Clare J
Yeah, I thought it was sooner too.

0:53:21.980 --> 0:53:35.110
Droege, Sam
And also if anyone has any suggestions or knows someone or wants to talk about a guy that they've developed or bring someone else in on who's a specialist on identification.

0:53:36.120 --> 0:53:37.220
Droege, Sam
That would be awesome.

0:53:38.550 --> 0:53:39.770
Maffei, Clare J
Yeah, we would love that.

0:53:38.810 --> 0:53:56.220
Droege, Sam
Particularly as we go out to the West, you know, so these Western things and we can jump around because people are mostly looking these things up online. But it'd be nice to have some start thinking about bringing in some more Westerner folks to discuss.

0:53:57.390 --> 0:53:58.630
Droege, Sam
The nuances there.

0:54:1.700 --> 0:54:2.210
Droege, Sam
All right.

0:54:2.640 --> 0:54:2.990
Maffei, Clare J
Great.

0:54:3.920 --> 0:54:4.650
Droege, Sam
Thanks everyone.

0:54:3.990 --> 0:54:6.210
Maffei, Clare J
OK, we'll see you all in a couple weeks.

0:54:7.210 --> 0:54:8.340
Droege, Sam
Yep. Thank you, Claire.

0:54:9.310 --> 0:54:9.780
Maffei, Clare J
I.